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HTML Introduction - HTML Tutorial for beginners


HTML Introduction





In this tutorial we learn about HTML Introduction. HTML is the standard markup language for creating Web pages.





  • HTML stands for HyperText Markup Language
  • HTML describes the structure of a Web page
  • HTML consists of a series of elements
  • HTML elements tell the browser how to display the content
  • HTML elements are represented by tags
  • HTML tags label pieces of content such as "heading", "paragraph", "table", and so on
  • Browsers do not display the HTML tags, but use them to render the content of the page




A Simple HTML Introduction Document





HTML Introduction




HTML Example Explained





The <!DOCTYPE html> declaration defines this document to be HTML5

The <html> element is the root element of an HTML page

The <head> element contains meta information about the document

The <title> element specifies a title for the document

The <body> element contains the visible page content

The <h1> element defines a large heading

The <p> element defines a paragraph





HTML Tags





HTML tags are element names surrounded by angle brackets:





<tagname>content goes here...</tagname>





  • HTML tags normally come in pairs like <p> and </p>
  • The first tag in a pair is the start tag, the second tag is the end tag
  • The end tag is written like the start tag, but with a forward slash inserted before the tag name




Tip: The start tag is also called the opening tag, end tag closing tag.





What is <!DOCTYPE>





The <!DOCTYPE> declaration represents the document type, and helps browsers to display web pages correctly. It must only appear once, at the top of the page (before any HTML tags).





Different HTML Versions





VersionYear
HTML1991
HTML 2.01995
HTML 3.21997
HTML 4.011999
XHTML2000
HTML52014




html introduction in urdu/hindi






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