ADVERB AND TYPES OF ADVERB
Adverb Definition: Word which modifies the meaning of a verb, an adjective and another adverb known as adverb. The words quickly, very, quite are adverbs.
Note: Adverb mostly answer when? where? How? Why? What condition? How much? How often?
Examples:
- John runs quickly.
- This is a very sweet apple.
- Melvin reads quite clearly.
Note: Given bold words are adverbs.
Types of Adverbs
1.Adverbs of Time: Adverb which answers the question when Known as an adverb of time.
Example:
- She comes here daily.
- I have spoken to him daily.
- I hurt my knee yesterday.
Note: Above bold words known as adverb of time because they answer the question of when. The first example answers when she comes here?
2.Adverb of Frequency: Adverb which answers the question of how often Known as an adverb of frequency.
Example:
- I have told you twice.
- He always tries to do his best.
- He seldom comes here.
Note: Above bold words known as adverb of frequency because they answer the question of how often. The first example answers how often have I told you?
3.Adverb of Manner: Adverb which answers the question of how and in what manner Known as an adverb of manner.
Example:
- The Pathans fought bravely.
- The child slept soundly.
- Slowly and sadly we laid him down.
Note: Above bold words known as adverb of frequency because they answer the question of how or in what manner. The first example answers how Pathans fought?
4.Adverb of place: Adverb which answers the question of where Known as an adverb of place.
Example:
- They searched for lost book everywhere.
- Stand here.
- My sister is out.
Note: Above bold words known as adverb of place because they answer the question of where. The first example answers where they searched for lost book?
5.Adverb of Degree: Adverb which answers the question of how much or to what degree or in what extent Known as an adverb of degree.
Example:
- They are so glad.
- The sea is very stormy.
- She was too careless.
Note: Above bold words known as adverb of place because they answer the question of how much. The first example answers how much are they glad?
6.Adverb of Reason or cause:Adverb which answers the question of why Known as an adverb of reason or cause.
Example:
- They are hence absent. (hence modify absent, the adjective)
- So (therefore) they lost the match. (so, and therefore modify lost, the verb)
- She therefore left school. (therefore, modify left, the verb)
Note: Bold words are adverb of reason.
7.Adverb of Affirmation and Negation: Adverb which answers the question of “true or wrong”Known as an adverb of Affirmation and Negation.
Example:
- Did you report Mister. John? No,I didn’t report against him.
- I shall, definitely play.
- Surely you are mistaken.
Note: Bold words adverb of Affirmation and Negation. In the 1stexample not, the adverb qualifies report, the verb.
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